Technical Guide to Listing

4 Introduction This guide provides information about the process of listing on Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) or TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) (collectively “the Exchanges”) for both Canadian and international companies. International or U.S. companies may also consult our Dual-Listing Guide for International Public Companies and our CrossBorder Legal and Tax Considerations for U.S. Issuers publication, for additional information. TMX Group, Inc. (“TMX”) owns and operates TSX, one of the world’s largest equity markets, and TSXV. TMX is unique in the world: we offer a full service equity exchange system, providing access to financings for companies of all sizes. The Exchanges offer listed companies access to international capital and investors. With a wide investor base and strong liquidity, the Exchanges serve as an access point for Canadian, U.S. and international companies seeking growth and expansion capital within a respected regulatory regime. TMX and the Canadian capital markets are part of an infrastructure that supports the growth of companies across all industry sectors. The Exchanges offer a variety of options for listing. TSX and TSXV have distinct listing standards for each exchange, however, they apply the same listing standards to both domestic and international companies. Together, the Exchanges have become global destinations for international business. The Exchanges provide a superior range of benefits, including opportunities to access capital, liquidity, specialized indices, visibility and analyst coverage. We also provide a full range of services and support that assists our listed companies to be successful in the public market.

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